Knocking Down Barriers: My Fight for Black America

Front Cover
Northwestern University Press, 2021 M08 16 - 344 pages
Winner, 2006 Illinois State Historical Society Book Award Certificate of Excellence
Recipient, 2007 Hyde Park Historical Society Paul Cornell Award

Sixty years ago, when Truman Gibson reported for duty at the War Department, Washington, D.C. was a southern city in its unbending segregation as well as in its steamy summers. Gibson had no illusions, but as someone who'd enjoyed the best of the vibrant black culture of prewar America, he was shocked to find the worst of the Jim Crow South in the nation's capital. What Gibson accomplished as an advocate for African American soldiers-first as a lawyer working for the Secretary of War, then as a member of President Truman's "Black Cabinet"--is a large part of the history of the struggle for civil rights in the American military; and it is a compelling part of the story that Gibson tells in this book, a memoir of a life spent making a difference in the world one step at a time.
A graduate of the University of Chicago Law School, Gibson took his fight for racial justice to the corridors of powers, arguing against restrictive real estate covenants before the U.S. Supreme Court, opposing such iconic figures as Generals Dwight Eisenhower and George C. Marshall in campaigning for the integration of the armed forces, and challenging white control of professional sports by creating a boxing promotion empire that made television history. A firsthand account of the nitty-gritty of twentieth-century race relations in the worlds of law, the military, sports, and entertainment, Gibson's memoir is also an engaging recollection of encounters with the likes of Thurgood Marshall, W. E. B. DuBois, Eleanor Roosevelt, George Patton, Jackie Robinson, and Joe Louis, among others. As a historical record and as an intimate look at a bygone era with all its charms and hardships, the book is an essential chapter in our nation's story.
 

Contents

1 The Way We Were
3
2 Atlanta Columbus and W E B DuBois
20
3 Black Metropolis
30
4 A Raisin in the Sun
41
5 The Black Worlds Fair
52
Chicago
67
7 On to the War Department
77
8 The War at Home
94
13 The Ninetysecond Vindicated
177
14 At Last
189
15 More of the Same
200
16 A Presidential Order
211
17 Joe Louis War and Boxing
234
18 Boxing Promoter
241
19 Mob Allegations
260
20 Remembrances
275

9 Negro Troop Policy
105
10 A Demand for Combat
129
11 The Negro Soldier
141
12 Buffalo Soldiers
153
Notes
283
Index
301
Copyright

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About the author (2021)

TRUMAN K. GIBSON JR. was the civilian aide to the secretary of war during World War II, a member of two presidential advisory committees, and the president of the International Boxing Club. Gibson was the first African American to be awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit. He is an attorney in Chicago.

STEVE HUNTLEY is the editor of the Chicago Sun-Times editorial page and a former senior editor at U.S. News and World Report.

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